Φοιβο
There is a great deal of controversy surrounding the evolutionary framework for the domestication of dogs.
[3] Although it is widely claimed that "man domesticated the wolf,"
[26] man may not have taken such a proactive role in the process.
[3] The nature of the interaction between man and wolf that led to domestication is unknown and controversial. At least three early species of the
Homo genus began spreading out of Africa roughly 400,000 years ago, and thus lived for a considerable period in contact with canine species. Despite this, there is no evidence of any adaptation of canine species to the presence of the close relatives of modern man. If dogs were domesticated, as believed, roughly 15,000 years ago, the event (or events) would have coincided with a large expansion in human territory and the development of agriculture. This has led some biologists to suggest that one of the forces that led to the domestication of dogs was a shift in human lifestyle in the form of established human settlements. Permanent settlements would have coincided with a greater amount of disposable food and would have created a barrier between wild and anthropogenic canine populations.
Από την πρώτη πηγή που βρήκα εύκολα
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog
